Rise in Brexit related Hate Crime to be Focus of New Research Lab

13th December 2018

Researchers at Cardiff University have been awarded grants totalling £1 million for the new HateLab, tasked with assessing the impact of national events on levels of hate crime and speech.

It is hoped that any spikes seen on a newly-developed Online Hate Speech Dashboard will allow police and the government to pre-empt outbreaks of hate crimes on the streets.

Principle investigator Professor Matthew Williams, said: “Brexit has drawn sharp divisions in society, and the seemingly impossible promises made by leave backing MPs have created a great sense of disillusionment in millions of citizens. In 2019, Britain is likely to be in its most severe crisis in peacetime, and whatever the outcome, be it a second referendum, a soft-Brexit or a no-Brexit, there is concern that events will motivate more hate crime.”

“As we saw following the 2016 vote, and to a more extreme extent following the 2017 terror attacks, surges in online hate speech coincided with significant increases in hate crimes offline. Our research and technology will help organisations to quickly recognise warning signals in real-time so they can take necessary action to support victims.”

Experts believe the terror attacks between March and June last year were the main contributor to the 17% increase in hate crime in 2017/18. In total, 94,098 incidents were recorded by the police, the highest number since records began. Authorities are preparing for a further increase as the UK’s departure from the EU gets closer.

The HateLab, part of the Social Data Science Lab based between the University’s School of Social Sciences and School of Computer Science and Informatics, has been established with funding from the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC).

The Online Hate Speech Dashboard is being developed in partnership with the National Police Chiefs’ Council’s (NPCC) National Online Hate Crime Hub. The Hub was announced by the Home Secretary in 2016 after the Brexit vote, in response to the rapid increase in online hate speech targeting people because of their personal characteristics. It is tasked with improving the criminal justice experience for victims of online abuse.

Professor Pete Burnap, computational lead on the projects, said: “HateLab will provide the new Hub with an essential service to better support victims. Access to real-time public communications from social media platforms will allow Hub staff to monitor hate speech at an aggregate level using cutting-edge ethical artificial intelligence created in our Lab.

To date, there have been significant delays in getting information to staff following ‘trigger’ events. The Dashboard will allow key personnel to gain aggregate insights into online reactions to events, such as our exit from the EU and terror attacks, in the so called ‘golden hour’.

The Lab is also working in close partnership with all four police forces in Wales, Greater Manchester Police, Welsh Government, and several leading hate crime charities including Galop and Community Security Trust.

Professor Williams, said: “The hour following a hate speech ‘trigger’ event represents a critical period for who we call ‘online first responders’. Our analysis shows that social media posts from the press, hate crime charities and police gain significant traction in the immediate aftermath of terrorist incidents. As a result, they have an opportunity to engage in counter-speech messaging, such as dispelling rumours and challenging stereotypes, to support victims and stop hate speech from spreading.”

The project’s latest grant, awarded under the ESRC Governance After Brexit programme, will enable HateLab to address the key challenge of determining if events of national interest led to genuine rises in hate crime perpetration, potentially rebutting the claim that the police recorded spikes were merely a result of victims’ increased willingness to report. Working with Rand Europe and the NPCC, the project will link multiple offline and online datasets, providing the most complete picture of hate crime to date.

Professor Daniel Wincott, of Cardiff University’s School of Law and Politics, who is ESRC Leadership Coordinator for Governance after Brexit said: “Social scientists are uniquely placed to interrogate Brexit’s deep causes and consequences. The Governance after Brexit Programme projects will develop fundamental research to generate new evidence and understanding.”

HateLab research will be showcased at an invite only All-Party Parliamentary Group meeting at Westminster in early 2019 to an audience of MPs, Lords, senior civil servants and policymakers.

For more information, go to: www.HateLab.net